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Must Michigan give the U.S. its voter list with personal details?

United States v. Benson

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Does federal law require Michigan to hand over its full voter list?Yes, dismissed: affirmed and rehearing denied · 6th Cir. · Dismissal · Request granted

The trial court dismissed the suit, and the Sixth Circuit affirmed over a dissent. The full appeals court then declined to rehear the case.

  1. Michigan and the intervenors ask the trial court to dismiss the suit

    Nov 12, 2025 – Feb 23

    Granted on Feb 10

    1. Retiree group and voters · Ask to dismiss ·

      Filed their own motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim once the court let them intervene.

    2. Michigan and Benson · Ask to dismiss ·

      Argued the complaint fails to state a claim under any of the three federal laws the government cited.

    3. United States · Opposes ·

      Opposed both motions, defending its claims to the full list.

    4. Michigan and intervenors · Reply ·

      Filed replies supporting their motions to dismiss.

    5. Trial court · Dismisses the suit ·

      Held that none of the three laws requires Michigan to turn over its voter registration list.

  2. The United States asks the Sixth Circuit to reverse the dismissal

    Feb 25 – Jun 24

    Denied on Jun 24

    1. United States · Appeals ·

      Appealed the opinion, order, and judgment and filed its opening brief.

    2. Michigan and intervenors · Defend the dismissal ·

      Filed briefs asking the appeals court to uphold the dismissal.

    3. United States · Replies ·

      Filed a reply brief.

    4. Sixth Circuit · Hears argument ·

      Heard video argument before Judges Cole, Nalbandian, and Mathis.

    5. Sixth Circuit · Affirms ·

      Affirmed the dismissal in a published opinion by Judge Mathis; Judge Nalbandian dissented.

  3. The United States asks the full Sixth Circuit to rehear the appeal

    Jul 8 – Aug 14

    Denied on Aug 14

    1. United States · Asks for rehearing ·

      Petitioned for rehearing by the full court and asked the court to expedite its decision.

    2. Michigan and intervenors · Oppose ·

      Opposed rehearing and the request to expedite.

    3. Sixth Circuit · Denies rehearing ·

      Granted the request to expedite in part and denied rehearing; Judge Murphy concurred, and Judges Griffin and Thapar dissented.

Which outside groups may file briefs or argue as friends of the court?Briefs allowed on appeal; argument time refused · 6th Cir. · Amicus · Decided

Trial-court amicus requests became moot when the suit was dismissed. On appeal the court granted leave requests but refused argument time to the League of Women Voters.

  1. The League of Women Voters asks to take part in oral argument

    Apr 23–28

    Denied on Apr 28

    1. League of Women Voters · Asks for argument time ·

      Asked leave to appear at oral argument as a friend of the court.

    2. Sixth Circuit · Denies ·

      Denied the request.

  2. Three groups ask to file briefs supporting rehearing

    Jul 15–23

    Granted on Jul 23

    1. Honest Elections Project and others · Ask to file amicus briefs ·

      The Honest Elections Project, the American Constitutional Rights Union, and Liberty Legal Foundation sought leave to support the rehearing petition.

    2. Sixth Circuit · Grants leave ·

      Granted all three motions.

Should the appeal be briefed on a faster schedule?Partly: a shortened briefing schedule · 6th Cir. · Scheduling · Request partly granted

Over Michigan's and the intervenors' opposition, the Sixth Circuit partly granted the government's emergency request and set briefing to finish by April 20, 2026.

  1. The United States asks the Sixth Circuit to speed up briefing

    Feb 27 – Mar 11

    Partly granted on Mar 11

    1. United States · Asks to expedite ·

      Filed an emergency motion to expedite the briefing schedule.

    2. Michigan and intervenors · Oppose ·

      Both sets of appellees opposed the faster schedule.

    3. United States · Replies ·

      Replied in support of expediting.

    4. Sixth Circuit · Partly grants ·

      Set the government's brief for March 23, the appellees' for April 13, and the reply for April 20, 2026.

May voter and retiree groups join the case to defend it?Partly: retiree group admitted, League denied · W.D. Mich. · Intervention · Request partly granted

The court admitted the Michigan Alliance for Retired Americans and two voters as defendants but turned away the League of Women Voters of Michigan.

  1. A retiree group, two voters, and the League of Women Voters ask to join

    Sep 30, 2025 – Dec 9, 2025

    Partly granted on Dec 9, 2025

    1. Retiree group and voters · Ask to intervene ·

      The Michigan Alliance for Retired Americans, Donald Duquette, and Keely Crimando asked to join as defendants.

    2. League of Women Voters · Asks to intervene ·

      The League of Women Voters of Michigan asked to join as a defendant.

    3. United States · Opposes ·

      Opposed both requests to intervene.

    4. Would-be intervenors · Reply ·

      Both groups obtained leave and filed replies.

    5. Trial court · Rules on intervention ·

      Let the retiree group and two voters intervene and denied the League's motion; the League's request to file a motion to dismiss became moot.

Should the trial-court case pause at the government's request?Partly: deadline extended · W.D. Mich. · Stay · Request partly granted

The court partly granted the government's October 2025 request, extending the deadline to respond to the intervention motion to November 13.

  1. The United States asks the trial court to stay the case

    Oct 1, 2025 – Oct 2, 2025

    Partly granted on Oct 2, 2025

    1. United States · Asks for a stay ·

      Asked the court to pause the case.

    2. Trial court · Partly grants ·

      Granted the request in part and extended the government's deadline to respond to the intervention motion to November 13, 2025.

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